毕业论文：《大型综合性礼堂的音响系统设计》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 大型综合性礼堂的音响系统设计 摘要：随着生活水平的提高，人们对现代电影院、剧场、音乐厅、体育馆、礼堂等的音响系统设备所带来的听觉效果的要求也逐渐提高,这些公共场所的音响系统设计问题也引起了设计人员的高度重视。本文先从建筑声学入手，然后再对扩声系统进行分析。对于一个音响系统来说，最基本也是最重要的要求就是要有优良的音质，而要想获得好的音质，则必须考虑到建筑和声学的关系，如演播厅的内装饰结构、有效的声学容积、使用材料的吸声系数、位置及面积。在声学上，有几个很重要的指标需注意：混响时间、吸声系数、声压级等；同时在音响系统设计中，设备的选用也是至关重要的，它并不是简单的设备选型与组套，必须在充分理解并认真、仔细地研究了使用扩声场所的声学环境与使用要求的基础上,再入手进行系统设计,最终给出合适的系统配置，这样才能保证预期的使用效果。通过这个设计，我不仅可以巩固原来学过的知识，而且还能学到不少新的知识。最重要的是，这也是我运用所学理论知识解决实际问题的一次锻炼。 关键词：音响系统；建筑声学；音质 Large-scale Antegrated Design of the Auditorium Sound System Electronic Information Science and Technology 2005 Chen Yue Hui Abstract: Along with living standard enhancement, people the sense of hearing effect request which to the modern movie theater, the theater, the music hall, the stadium, the assembly hall and so on the acoustic system equipment brings also gradually enhances，these public place acoustic system design question also caused the designer take highly. This article first obtains from the architectural acoustics , then carries on then analysis again to the amplifying system. As for an acoustic system that, most is basic also is the most important request is must have the fine acoustic fidelity, but must want to obtain the good acoustic fidelity, then must consider the construction harmony the relations, like telecast hall in decorates the structure, the effective acoustics volume, the use material sound-absorption coefficient, the position and the area. In acoustics, some several very important targets must pay attention: Reverberation time, sound-absorption coefficient, acoustic pressure level and so on; Meanwhile in the sound system design, the equipment selects also is to view important, it certainly is not the simple equipment shaping and the combination, had and is earnest in the full understanding, carefully has studied the use sound amplification place acoustics environment and the operation requirements foundation obtains again carries on the system to suppose v