基于单片机的出租车计价器设计报告_毕业设计.docVIP

河南理工大学 《单片机应用与仿真训练》设计报告 出租车计价器设计 摘要 本设计用直流电机转动模拟出租车车轮转动，实现出租车多功能的计价功能。设计采用AT89S52单片机为主控芯片，用光电对管检测电机转盘转速，采用24C02芯片为系统在掉电时路程、钱数等重要信息提供存储保护，采用两个四位8段共阴数码管显示里程、总价格和等待时间等信息。本设计可以实现单双程设置、系统暂停、空车指示、信息显示、掉电保护等功能。 出租车计价是根据车所行驶的路程以及乘客乘车的方式综合决定的。出租车行驶总路程可以通过车轮的周长乘车轮旋转圈数得到。即可计算得到车轮旋转几周出租车能行驶一公里的路程。使用光电对管能方便地计量车轮旋转的圈数，输出的脉冲信号被接入到AT89S52单片机系统中，通过计算接收到的脉冲个数，计算出当前所行驶的路程，并且可以计算实时的速度。与此同时，根据不同的收费标准计算收费。通过键盘能够实现往返设置，启动、暂停、停止计价器、设置单返程等。 关键字：出租车计价器，AT89S52，24C02，光电对管 Abstract This design with DC motor to rotate the analog taxi wheels turning, multi-purpose taxi pricing function. Design using AT89S52 MCU for master chip with a photoelectric tube test motor turntable speed, AT24C02 chip to make the system power-down distance, money and other important information on the storage protection, the use of two four-segment common cathode digital display tube mileage, the total price and waiting time information. This design enables single and double-way set, system halted, empty instructions, information display, power-down protection and other functions. The taxi meter according to the distance traveled by the vehicle and passengers ride the decision. Taxi driving the total distance by the circumference of the wheel drive wheel rotation laps. Can be calculated by the wheel rotation a few weeks a taxi to travel one kilometer away. The use of opto-the number of turns of the tube can be easily measured wheel rotation, the output pulse signal is connected to the microcontroller AT89S52 system, calculated by computing the number of pulses received, the current driving distance, and can calculate the real-time speed . At the same time, the charge will be calculated according to the different charges. Able to achieve a round trip via the keyboard settings, start, pause, stop the meter, set the single return. Key words: Meter， AT89S52，AT24C02，Photoelectric tube 目录 1 概述 1 2 系统总体方案及硬件设计 2 2.1系统总体方案 2 2.2 硬件电路设计单元 2 2.2.1 2.2.2 系统控制单元 3 2.2.3 驱动电路单元 6 2.2.4 信号检测单元 7 2.2.5 显示单元 8 2.2.6 数据存储单元 9 3 软件设计 10