小功率不间断电源中变换器的设计_毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计（论文） 小功率不间断电源中变换器的设计 系 部: 自动控制系 专 业: 电气自动化技术 摘 要 随着人们对生活品质要求的提高，家庭、办公室、工厂等均朝着信息化、自动化的方向发展。与此同时，人们对高品质电力的要求也在日益增加，不间断的电源也有了长足的发展。不间断电源，又称UPS（Uninterruptible Power System ）。作为计算机及其它电子设备网络的保护神——不间断电源（即UPS），现在已深入人心，各行各业甚至有些家庭都用它来做供电的保证,UPS市场相当活跃。UPS的不间断供电只是它的其中一个功能，它可以作为计算机网络的有机组成部分，实现无人值守，故障时自动报警、拨号和大寻呼等。当前的UPS大都已超出了停电保护的单一功能。变换器作为UPS中最重要的组成部分，其性能要求也越来越高。除常规的电性能指标以外，对其功率密度和转换效率要求越来越高，这样其平均无故障工作时间才越来越长，可靠性越来越好，因此如何开发设计出更高功率密度、更高转换效率、更低成本和更高性能的变换器始终是近二十年来电力电子技术工程师追求的目标。本文将分析和阐述小功率不间断电源的结构和原理以及变换器(包括DC/DC和DC/AC)的原理与设计和分析。 关键词：小功率UPS；变换器；原理；设计；分析 Abstract Abstract Abstract ABSTRACT With the peoples living quality requirements improve, family, office, factories were in the information technology, the direction of automation development. At the same time, people on the high quality power requirements are also increasing, uninterrupted power supply also had great progress. Uninterruptible power supply, also known as UPS ( Uninterruptible Power System ). As computers and other electronic equipment network protection of God -- an uninterruptible power supply (UPS ), now win support among the people of all walks of life, even some familes have used it to make power supply guarantee, UPS market is rather active. UPS uninterruptible power supply is just one of its function, it can be used as the organic component of the computer network, realizes unattended, fault alarm, dial and paging. The current UPS is mostly beyond the power failure protection function. Converter in the UPS as the most important component, its performance requirements are also getting higher and higher. In addition to conventional electrical performance indicators, the power density and efficiency requirements of increasingly high, so that the mean time to failure is more and more long, reliability is becoming better and better, so how to develop a high power density, high conversion efficiency, lower cost and higher performance of the converter is always