拉卜楞寺与五当召大殿建筑形态比较研究-建筑设计及其原理专业毕业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 清朝时期，藏传佛教在内蒙古地区的传播和发展达到了鼎盛时期，在此过程中， 伴随大量寺院的修建，纯藏式寺院建筑首次出现并得到发展。 本文将视野置于藏传佛教文化圈中考察内蒙古地区藏式寺院建筑形态，认为， 其形态是在文化圈核心区域和次层区域双重作用下，并在自然环境、宗教文化等因 素的影响中，逐渐形成了鲜明的地域特点。同时，本文从对比的角度切入，选取内 蒙古地区五当召和甘南地区拉卜楞寺的大殿即苏古沁殿和闻思学院作为主要研究对 象，对两座大殿的建筑形态进行比较研究。 首先，基于实地调研和文献资料的系统整理，对拉卜楞寺和五当召的历史沿革、 背景及两座寺院建筑的分类及发展概况进行归纳和总结，并进一步分析两座寺院中 的措钦大殿，即闻思学院和苏古沁殿在各自寺院中的历史地位，及与寺院内其它建 筑的区位关系，为两座大殿空间形态的比较提供了背景依据；其次，从平面布局、 空间构成、空间组织关系等方面对闻思学院和苏古沁殿的空间形态进行深入比较； 进而，以上述内容为铺垫，比较分析了闻思学院和苏古沁殿的建筑结构、施工工艺 和装饰特点等；最后，论文在揭示上述方面异同点的基础上，从自然环境、宗教文 化等方面，梳理了导致五当召苏古沁殿与拉卜楞寺闻思学院建筑形态的主要影响因 素。 本文通过对闻思学院和苏古沁殿建筑形态的比较，探究在民族文化交融下，从 一个局部探讨藏传佛教寺院纯藏式大殿建筑的传承和演变，希望为内蒙古藏传佛教 藏式建筑研究提供参考。 关键词: 拉卜楞寺；五当召；大殿；建筑形态； I Abstract In the Qing dynasty, the spread and development of Tibetan Buddhism in the Inner Mongolia region has reached the peak, in the process, with a lot of the temple built, pure Tibetan temple buildings appeared and developed for the first time. This article put in Tibetan Buddhist culture the perspective in Inner Mongolia Tibetan temple architectural form, think that its shape is the core in the culture area and floor area under the dual function, and the natural environment, religious culture, the influence of such factors as gradually formed a distinct regional characteristic. At the same time, from the comparison Angle, this paper selected Badgar Temple Inner Mongolia region and GanNan prefecture Labrang temple that Sue GuQin Temple and WenSi college as the main object of study, and on a comparison of two hall of architectural form. First of all, based on field surveys and literature system arrange, for background and the classification of the two temple building and development situation of induction and summary, and further analysis of two macharira halls in the temple, the temple institute of WenSi College and Sue GuQin temple in their respective historical position in the temple, and the other buildings in the temple the location relationship, for the comparison of two hall space form provides backgr