毕业设计_温室大棚二氧化碳自动监控系统设计.doc

吉林建筑工程学院电子信息科学与技术专业毕业论文 摘要 PAGE 42 PAGE 43 毕业设计 温室大棚二氧化碳自动监控系统设计 摘要 温室是设施农业的重要组成部分，温室大棚测控系统是实现温室生产管理自动化、科学化的基本保证。通过对监测数据的分析，结合作物生长规律，控制环境条件，使作物在不适宜生长的反季节中，可获得比室外生长更优的环境条件，从而使作物达到优质、高产、高效的栽培目的。 本课题主要针对温室二氧化碳浓度，设计了AT89C51单片机为核心的温室大棚二氧化碳浓度监控系统。本文对系统的的软硬件经行了详细的设计，实现了二氧化碳浓度的精确测量与准确控制。针对不同的光照条件，系统设计了判断光照条件电路，在不同的光照条件下执行不同的控制程序。系统可以通过键盘查看储存的浓度值，也可以人工控制执行机构。当单片机检测到二氧化碳浓度参数越限时，则启动声光报警，同时单片机通过控制固态继电器打开相应的执行机构进行补偿。为了便于系统的调试、修改和改进，软件设计以汇编语言为基础，采用模块化设计，主要包括数据采集模块、数据处理等模块、显示模块、键盘模块以及控制模块。 在系统设计过程中充分考虑到性价比，选用价格低、性能稳定的元器件。通过运行调试，试验结果与设计期望一致。该监控系统具有检测精度高、使用简单和工作稳定可靠等特点，不仅可以应用在农业大棚，也可以应用在恒温湿的机械加工厂、室内环境监测等方面，所以具有一定的推广价值。 关键词：温室大棚，二氧化碳，监控，单片机 Abstract Greenhouse is an important component of protected agriculture.Measuring and controlling systen is the basis of the management automation in the greenhouse.With the growth rules analyzing measurement data and controlling circumstance condition,it makes greenhouse better condition than outdoor in the unfit season,and more productive and high quality. This thesis presents the measuring and controlling system about carbon dioxide is density in the greenhouse, the design of the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core, the concentration of greenhouse carbon dioxide monitoring system.In this paper, the hardware and software of the system by the line of the detailed design, the concentration of carbon dioxide to achieve a precise control and accurate measurement. For different light conditions, the system was designed to determine light circuit, in different light conditions, the implementation of different control procedures. System can be stored through the keyboard to view the concentration of value, you can manually control the executive body. When the single-chip to detect the concentration of carbon dioxide more limited parameters, sound and light alarm is activated at the same time by controlling the single-chip solid-state relay to open the corresponding implementing agencies to compensate. In order to facilitate system debug, mod