我国精神损害赔偿制度的完善浅论毕业论文.doc

PAGE 湖北汽车工业学院毕业设计（论文） 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 浅论我国精神损害赔偿制度的完善 摘要 随着社会文明程度的日渐提高，我国民主、法制化进程的逐渐推进，人们对精神利益的自我保护意识不断强化，精神损害赔偿问题日益成为众人瞩目的焦点。然而，目前的法律法规和司法解释对精神损害赔偿相关问题的规定还不够完善，导致精神损害赔偿制度在司法实践中的适用极其不统一。本文以精神损害的定义、内涵为切入点，全面回顾我国精神损害赔偿制度发展的历史，分析和比较国内外的精神损害赔偿制度，结合我国精神损害赔偿的现状，剖析其立法和司法缺陷，进而提出完善建议。 关键词：精神损害；赔偿；适用范围；完善 Abstract With the improvement in the level of social civilization and our democracy and legal process moves forward, people’s sense of self-protection on the interests of the spirit continued to strengthen, and mental damages has increasingly become a focus of attention. However, the current laws, regulations and judicial interpretation of laws related issues for mental damages provision are not enough to improve; resulting in the application of the Spirit Injury Compensation in judicial practice is extremely non-uniform. This paper makes the definition and meaning of mental injury as the entry point, comprehensively review of the system of compensation for the development of moral damage histories. In addition, it analyses and compares the moral damage compensation system between the domestic institutions and foreign systems. Combined with the implementation of the compensation for moral damages in our current situation, this paper analyzes the legislative and judicial shortcomings and thus to put forward a sound proposal. Key words：mental impairment; compensation; scope of application; perfect 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前言 1 第一章 精神损害赔偿概述 2 1.1精神损害与精神损害赔偿的含义 2 1.2精神损害赔偿制度的起源与发展 3 1.3精神损害赔偿的特征 4 第二章 我国精神损害赔偿制度及其实施现状 6 2.1我国精神损害赔偿制度的变迁 6 2.2精神损害赔偿制度在我国的适用范围 7 2.2.1民事侵权赔偿领域 7 2.2.2刑事附带民事赔偿领域 10 2.2.3国家赔偿领域 11 第三章 我国精神损害赔偿制度存在的缺陷 13 3.1立法上存在的缺陷 13 3.1.1精神损害赔偿的请求主体不明确 13 3.1.2精神损害赔偿的客体范围过窄 13 3.2赔偿标准不统一 14 3.3违约精神损害赔偿的立法与实践冲突 15 第四章 我国精神损害赔偿制度的完善 16 4.1完善立法体系 16 4.2扩大请求主体范围和客体范围 17 4.2.1扩大精神损害赔偿的请求主体范围 17 4.2.2进一步扩大精神损害赔偿的客体范围 19 4.3明确影响精神损害赔偿数额的因素 19 4.4明确承认违约精神损害赔偿 20