砂性土与水泥浆体剪切特性试验研究_毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE III 常 州 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 砂性土与水泥浆体剪切特性试验研究 砂性土与水泥浆体剪切特性试验研究 摘 要：桩基础是一种重要的基础形式，在铁路、公路、桥梁、港口码头、高层建筑 等工程中应用十分广泛。桩-土接触面力学特性的研究是解决桩-土相互作用问题的前提,尤其对于摩擦型桩而言,桩-土接触面问题直接影响到桩基的承载力。本文针对常州土层特点，考虑桩体压入砂土的力学特性，开展了三种不同水灰比和密实度的砂土与混凝土桩接触面室内单剪试验，每组试验考虑5个法向应力。试验结果表明，砂土与桩接触面的力学行为随砂土的密实度和水灰比呈现明显相关性。在砂土密实度一定时，接触面的抗剪强度，摩擦角、随混凝土试样水灰比的增大非线性单调减小，粘聚力单调减大。在水灰比一定时，接触面的抗剪强度，摩擦角、随砂土密实度的增大非线性单调增大，粘聚力单调减小。法向应力较小时密实度对接触面应力应变曲线的初始段影响不大。试验结果可供相关工程数值分析参考。 关键词： 接触面；剪切特性；试验研究；砂土；水泥浆 Study of shear properties of sand -cement slurry interface by shear experimental study Abstract：The pile is all important foundation form，and it is extensively used in railways，roads，bridges，ports and high一rise buildings．The interface mechanical properties between pile and soil are the prerequisite for the pile-soil interaction problem.According to the properties of Changzhou region, considering the mechanical properties of body is pressed into the sand,experiments by using laboratory shear tests are performed on sand concrete interfaces with three kinds of sand density，where five normal stresses are taken into account in each sand density in this paper.The experimental data show that density of sand and water cement ratio play an important role in mechanism behavior of pile—soil interface．While density of sand is fixed，,with higher water cement ratio ,shearing strength, friction angle of the interface all decrease monotonously and nonlinearly,but cohesion force of the interface increase．While water cement ratio is fixed，with higher density of sand,shearing strength, friction angle of the interface all decrease monotonously and nonlinearly,but cohesion force of the interface increase．The initial piece of stress—strain curve of interfabe is not sensitive to density of sand. This experimentaI results put the good foundation for relative engineering numerica