基于PLC的T610型卧式镗床控制系统改造毕业设计论文.docVIP

基于PLC的T610型卧式镗床控制系统改造 PAGE PAGE 32 基于PLC的T610型卧式镗床控制系统改造 [摘要] T610型卧式镗床主要用于孔加工， 镗孔精度可达IT7，除扩大工件上已铸出或已加工的孔外，卧式镗床还能铣削平面、钻削、加工端面和凸缘的外圆，以及切螺纹等。该设备原来采用继电器控制系统，存在控制线路复杂、容易产生电气故障、维修困难且费用较高，而采用PLC控制系统则能克服上述缺点，减少电气故障，满足正常、稳定生产的要求。 PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)由于具有控制可靠、组态灵活、体积小、功能强、速度快、扩展性好等特点, 在机床电气控制中得到了广泛的应用。 本课题以西门子S7-200系列可编程控制器作为主控制器，对T610 型卧式镗床电气控制系统进行改造,要求完成主电路的改造、PLC接口电路设计及控制程序设计。 [关键词]: PLC；T610 型卧式镗床；接口电路；系统改造 T610-type Horizontal Boring Machine Control System Reform Based on PLC Abstract T610-type horizontal boring machine is mainly used for hole machining, boring accuracy IT7, in addition to expanding the work piece has been cast out or processed outside the hole, horizontal boring machine is also milling plane, drilling, machining the outer end face and flange Round, and cut thread and so on. The device uses the original relay control system; there is control circuit complex, prone to electrical failure, maintenance difficult and expensive, while the use of PLC control system is able to overcome these disadvantages, and to reduce electrical failure to meet the normal, stable production. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control as a reliable, flexible configuration, small size, functionality, speed, and good scalability characteristics of the machine electrical control has been widely used. The topics to Siemens S7-200 series programmable controller as the master controller, the T610-type horizontal boring machine to transform the electric control system, required to complete the transformation of the main circuit, PLC control interface circuit design and program design. Key words: PLC; T610-type horizontal boring machine; Interface circuit; System Reform 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 引言 1 1 T610型卧式镗床电气控制电路设计 2 1.1 电气控制系统介绍 2 1.2 主电路原理图 3 1.3 钢球无级变速、测速发电机电路 3 1.4 钢球无级变速控制电路 3 2 PLC接口电路设计 7 2.1 进行PLC选型 7 2.2 进行PLC的I/O分配 7 3 控制程序设计 11 3.1 液压泵电动机M2、润滑泵电动机M3的控制 12 3.2 机床启动准备控制电路 12 3.3 主轴电动机M1的启动、点动及停止 12 3.3.1 主轴电动机M1正、反转Y-△降压启动控制 1