1智能小区防盗报警系统设计说明书.docVIP

专业资料 word格式可复制编辑 智能小区防盗报警系统设计 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘? 要 1 引 言 2 正文 3 一.系统构成及原理 3 二.单片机控制红外线防盗报警系统总图框 3 三.红外防盗报警系统的电路设计 4 1.微处理器及其任务 4 2.被动式热释电红外电路的设计 5 3.主动热释红外电路的设计 7 4.报警电路的设计 9 5.数据通信的设计 10 四.部分程序代码 12 五.结束语 16 六.至谢 16 七.参考文献 16 摘? 要 本课件基于单片机控制红外线防盗报警系统的设计。红外技术已经成为先进科学技术的重要组成部分，本系统采用了热释电红外传感器，防盗性能比较稳定，抗干扰能力强，不易被盗贼发现，同时它的信号经过单片机系统处理后方便和ＰＣ机通信，便于多用户统一管理。该系统主要用于家庭防盗现场系统，整楼控制，通讯系统及小区总控报警通讯系统组成，本设计包括硬件和软件设计两个部分，硬件部分包括单片机控制电路、热释红外电路、报警电路、数据通信等部分组成。系统程序可以划分为以下几个模块：被动式红外感应电路的识别程序、红外编码程序、红接收程序、报警程序、串行通信程序等几个部分。处理器采用51系列单片机AT89C51，整个系统是在系统软件控制下工作的。 关键词 红外光；热释电；声光报警；监控系统 Abstract This courseware based MCU infrared burglar alarm system. Advanced infrared technology has become an important part of science and technology, the system uses a pyroelectric infrared sensor, anti-theft performance is relatively stable, anti-interference ability, thieves can not easily be found, while its signal is easily treated with SCM System and PC- communication, to facilitate the unified management of multiple users. The system is mainly used for domestic security on-site system, the entire floor, control, communications systems and cell composition of the total control of alarm communication system, the design includes two parts, hardware and software design, hardware part consists of MCU control circuit of pyroelectric infrared circuit, alarm circuit and data communications components. System program can be divided into the following modules: passive infrared sensor circuit identification procedures, infrared coding procedures, red receiving procedures, alarm program, serial communication program, and several other parts. Processor with 51 series AT89C51, the whole system is under the control of the system software to work.Keywords Infrared brightness Supervisory control system 引 言 随着社会的不断进步和科学技术、经济的不断发展，人们生活水平