政策—生计模式—文化聚落变迁动力解释模式-西部人居环境学刊.PDFVIP

ISSUE 4 AUG. 2018 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 100 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 曹卿. “政策—生计模式—文化” 聚落变迁动力解释模式——以贵州省黔西南册亨县布依族板万村为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2018, 33(04): 100-106. “政策—生计模式—文化”聚落变迁动力解释模式 ——以贵州省黔西南册亨县布依族板万村为例 “Policy-Livlihood-Culture” Driving Force Interpretation Model for Settlement Change —A Case of Banwan Village, Guizhou Province 曹 卿 CAO Qing 摘 要 改革开放三十年以来，尤其是近十 Abstract: After thirty years of reform and open policy, especially in recent ten years, 几年，贵州作为西部地区、少数民族地区和贫 Guizhou, as a triple overlapping area that are western area, ethnic minority area and 困地区的三重叠加区反映了时代发展带来的 depressed area, reflected the complexity of the development of times, and Banwan Village 复杂性，而册亨板万村则是这种复杂性的集 is concentrated expression of this complexity. The intertwining of state power, markets and 中体现。国家力量、市场和文化在这里交织， culture has led to change in traditional settlements, dwellings and construction patterns. 导致了传统聚落、民居形式和建造模式的变 The existing settlement change models cannot completely explain the change of ethnic 迁。已有的聚落变迁模式无法完全解释贵州 settlement in Guizhou. This article proposes a “Policy-Livelihood-Culture” interpretation 少数民族聚落的变迁，本文针对贵州黔西南 model for the settlement of ethnic monorities in southwestern Guizhou. Policy is 少数民族聚落，提出“政策—生计模式—文 opportunity and act as an engine; livlihood pattern provides financial support and brings 化”解释模式。政策是契机，起发动机作用； about changes in consumption attitude; cultural intrusion leads to the transformation of 生计模式为聚落的变迁提供资金支持，同时 belief systems and concepts. These three points are important motive forces for the changes 也带来消费观念的转变；文化侵入则促使信 of settlement in ethnic minority areas in Guizhou and are reflected and