二次曲面直纹性的深入探究毕业论文.docVIP

济南大学毕业设计 济南大学毕业论文 2 - 44 - 毕业论文 题 目 二次曲面直纹性的深入探究 摘 要 几何学是一门具有悠久历史的学科，这门学科的生命力一直都很旺盛，近年来它对其他数学分支产生越来越深刻的影响.曲线论与曲面论是几何中两大重要内容，在许多几何书上都蕴含了曲线和曲面的性质等相关内容，其中直纹面由于具有很好的性质在曲面论中占据十分重要的地位.受直纹面占有重要地位的启发，联想到对直纹面的相关问题进行深入探究. 三维欧氏空间中的直纹面可以是单叶双曲面，双曲抛物面，也可以是可展曲面．本文将从三维欧氏空间中的直纹面出发，对二次曲面的直纹性进行深入探究.第一章介绍本文的研究背景及相关的基础知识，如二次直纹面、直母线、高斯曲率、平均曲率、腰线等的定义.第二章给出二次直纹面的证明、性质及相关的判定方法.第三章对三维欧氏空间中直纹面的特殊性质给出总结并证明，及给出直纹面是可展曲面的充分条件.最后一章对本文的工作进行总结与展望. 关键词：欧氏空间；二次直纹面；腰曲线；直母线 ABSTRACT Geometry is a door with a long history of discipline, the discipline vitality has been very strong, in recent years it to other branches of mathematics produce more and more profound influence. Curve theory and surface theory is an important content in the geometry two, in many geometry books contain the curve and surface properties and other related content, including straight grain surface has the good properties in surface theory occupies very important position. Be straight grain occupies an important position in the face of inspiration, leno vo to straight lines to the problems related to the probe. In 3-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface can be a hyperboloid, paraboloid, can also be a developable surface. This article from the three-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface based on surface, two straight lines of in-depth exploration. The first chapter introduces the research background and the related basic knowledge, such as the two a ruled surface, straight generatrix, Gauss curvature, mean curvature, such as waistline definition. The second chapter gives two ruled surface, that nature and judging method. The third chapter of the three-dimensional Euclidean space ruled surface special properties are summarized and demonstrated, and gives the ruled surface is the sufficient condition of developable surface. The last chapter of this paper makes a summary and a prospect. Key words： Euclidean space；The second ruled surface；Generalized ruled surface；Rectilinear generator 目 录 TOC \o