论中国遏制刑讯逼供与引入沉默权的关系-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要本文立足于打击刑讯逼供的现实需要，对我国刑讯逼供的现状、成因以及遏 中文摘要 本文立足于打击刑讯逼供的现实需要，对我国刑讯逼供的现状、成因以及遏 制必要性进行了阐释，还对沉默权的内涵、历史、价值以及国际化发展趋势作了 介绍，并对遏制刑讯逼供和引入沉默权的关系进行了分析，得出了在我国不宜用 沉默权来遏制刑讯逼供的观点，最后对遏制刑讯逼供提出了一些现实的建议。 全文共分为四个部分。第一部分主要论述当前我国刑讯逼供的现状及其成 因，并分析了遏制刑讯逼供的必要性。第二部分介绍了沉默权的概念和起源，分 析了它的价值并简述了国际化的发展趋势。第三部分从沉默权与不被强迫自证其 罪的关系、沉默权在英国的限制、我国的特殊国情以及遏制刑讯逼供问题的复杂 性四个方面，说明了在我国沉默权难以实现遏制刑讯逼供的效果。第四部分从法 律原则和制度设计上，提出了除沉默权之外在我国遏制刑讯逼供的几点建议。 关键词：刑讯逼供；沉默权；人权保护；不被强迫自证其罪权；防治措施 中图分类号：D925．2 AbstractBased Abstract Based on the current need of striking against inquisition by torture， this article intends to illustrate the current situation，the causes of formation and the restraint necessity of inquisition by torture，and to introduce the meanings，the history，the values and the international trend of the right to silence，and to compare inquisition by torture and the right to silence，and to arrive at a conclusion that it is improper to utilize the right to silence to tackle the problem，and finally to give several realistic suggestions． This article is divided into four parts．The first part mainly i l lustrates the current situation and Causes of formation：and analyses the restraint necessity of inquisition by torture．The second part introduces the meanings and the origin，and analyses the values and the international trend of the right to silence．The third part elaborates on the conclusion that it is improper to utilize the right to silence to tackle the problem in China from the four aspects of the relationship between the right to silence and the privilege against self—incrimination， the restraints on the right to silence in Britain，the special conditions in China and the complexity of the problem of striking against inquisition by torture．The fourth part gives several suggestions on tackl ing the problem on the basis of legal principles and system design． Key words：inquisition by torture：the right to silence：human rights 2 protection：the protection：the privilege against self—incrimination：the measures of preven