广东省东源县古树特征研究.PDF

88 2018 年8 月第34 卷第4 期 广东省东源县古树特征研究* 许东先　　宋　磊　　赵　庆　　唐洪辉　　魏　丹 （广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/ 广东省林业科学研究院，广东广州510520 ） 摘要　为了摸清东源县古树资源情况，推进古树建档工作，保护古树，文章对河源市东源县 15 个镇 的古树进行了实地和走访调查，结果显示：东源县15 个镇共有古树738 株，隶属于30 科42 属54 种。 树种以红锥(Castanopsis hystrix) 为主（248 株），其次为榕树(Ficus microcarpa)、木荷(Schima superba)、 朴树(Celtis sinensis)、樟(Cinnamomum camphora) 等。古树树龄大多数在100~299 a 之间，达661 株，59 株古树树龄在300~499 a 之间，18 株古树树龄大于500 a；树高平均为16.98 m，胸径最大的为榕树，达 2 467.92 cm ，平均为96.51 cm ，冠幅平均为264.35 m 。大多数古树均正常生长，仅有少数衰弱。根据调 查结果，建议加快东源县古树建档工作，加强管理和保护，对于生长环境不好的古树，改善其周边环境， 并定期开展病虫害防治。 关键词　古树；调查；种类；东源县；保护 中图分类号：S731.1　　文献标识码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2018 ）04-0088-07 Characteristic of Ancient Trees in Dongyuan County XU Dongxian　　SONG Lei　　ZHAO Qing　　TANG Honghui　　WEI Dan （Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510520, China ） Abstract　In order to figure out the amounts of ancient trees in Dongyuan County and provide better protection, ancient trees in Dongyuan County were investigated with combining methods of field survey and visiting local people. The results showed that there were 738 ancient trees in Dongyuan country belonging to 54 species, 42 genera and 30 families. Most of them were Castanopsis hystrix (248), then Ficus microcarpa, Schima superba, Celtis sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora . The individual number was 661, 56 and 18 with tree age of 100–299 a, 300–499 a and more than 500 a, respectively. The average of height was 16.98 m; average of diameter at breast height was 96.51 cm, with the top 1 was Ficus microcarpa (467.92 cm) and the average of crown area 2 was 264.35 m . Most of them are at good conditi