10kV干式变压器微机保护设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代社会的飞速发展，电力在日常生活中的也变得也越来越重要。变压器是供电系统中的重要电气设备，它的故障对供电的可靠性和系统的安全运行将会带来严重的影响。传统的继电保护装置越来越无法满足变压器继电保护的选择性、可靠性、快速性、灵敏性的要求。随着计算机技术与通信技术的发展，将传统继电保护与计算机技术相结合的微机保护装置在变压器的保护尤其是工民用配电变压器的保护应用中将会发挥着重要的作用。为了保证这些配电变压器的正常运行，有必要为变压器设计一套安全可靠的微机保护装置。 本文将通过对变压器微机保护原理的阐述和分析，以1250kva/10kv干式变压器为对象设计一套微机保护装置，包括了与微机保护相配合的主接线形式、主要电器设备及保护配置方式的选择，并对保护装置的信号、开关量输入输出、时钟、数据存储、数据通信等功能模块进行选型设计，使之具有对变压器电压、电流、温度实时监控，反映故障并对故障信息进行存储和与计算机进行通信等功能。最后以AT89S52单片机为核心完成温度保护模块的硬件设计制作，实现变压器本体温度的实时显示，通过键盘输入报警、启动风机、跳闸的温度阀值，具有超温报警、超温启动风机、超高温跳闸等功能。 关键词：变压器；微机保护；数据通信；单片机；模块设计 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of modern society, power in daily life has become increasingly important. Transformer is an important electrical equipment in the power supply system, its failure to the power supply reliability and safe operation of the system will bring serious impact, a traditional transformer protection devices are increasingly unable to meet the requirements of relay protection in selectivity，reliability, rapidity and sensitivity. With the development of computer technology and communication technology, the microcomputer protection device which combine computer technology with traditional protection of relaying will play an important role in the transformer protection, especially the protection of distribution transformer which is used in the daily life and industrial production. To ensure the normal operation of the distribution transformer,it is necessary to design a safe and reliable microprocessor-based protection devices for the transformer. This article will describes and analyses the principle of transformer microcomputer protection and design a microcomputer protection devices to 1250kva/10kv dry-type transformers,including the scheme of main electrical connection which compatible with transformer microcomputer protection, the choice of main electrical equipments and configurations of protection.then making designs of the signal module, the input and output module, clock module, data storage module, data c