绿色建筑节能技术与方式.pptxVIP

Passive Heating; ;Thermal Storage Walls A vented Trombe wall heats air convectively as well as heating the space radiatively. Vents can be shut at night to keep the convection loop moving the right direction.;Adapting to Day Season To avoid overheating at hot times of day or hot seasons of the year, architects can use Trombe walls in conjunction with overhangs, eaves, and other building design elements to evenly balance solar heat delivery.;Sunspaces Attached sunspaces (also called conservatories) work much like vented Trombe walls. They can heat spaces both through radiation and convection. The difference is that the space between the glass and the thermal mass creates a habitable space. The same sunspace at night, with vents closed, to keep convection going the proper direction.;Solar chimney If vents are placed at the top of the glazing, then air from the room will be pulled out by convection in the air gap between glazing and mass wall. This form of passive ventilation is called a solar chimney.;Different solar chimney designs from a simple black-painted pipe to integrated Trombe roof structure;A double Wall System / Open up screens – creating canopy ;Natural Ventilation;Opening Size;Cross Ventilation Windows or vents placed on opposite sides of the building give natural breezes a pathway through the structure. ?This is called cross-ventilation. ?Cross-ventilation is generally the most effective form of wind ventilation. ;Steering Breezes Architectural features can scoop air into a room. ?Building structures can redirect prevailing winds to cross-ventilation.;Ventilation louvers often open so wide that nearly all their area is useful for ventilation. ?They are typically oriented horizontally to prevent rain from entering; this is an advantage over most windows. ?Ventilation louvers also provide visual privacy, and can even provide acoustic damping.;Examples