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Chapter 9:Provision Software Features Objectives Upon completion of this chapter,you will be able to: Explain the functionality of Cisco IOS? software features such as access lists, encryption, compression, and queuing Identify typical customer requirements for performance, security, capacity, and scalability Goals for Provisioning Router Software Optimize bandwidth usage on WAN links to improve performance Optimize bandwidth usage on WAN links to save money Implement security policies Implement policies so some traffic has priority over other traffic Scale internetworks to a large size and retain good performance Cisco IOS Software Features Security Access lists Encryption Proxy services Traffic management Compression Traffic shaping QoS Queuing Cisco IOS Software Access Lists Forward or block network traffic at router interface Provide basic security Control amount of traffic on network Provide criteria for each packet processed Define separate access list statements Inbound and Outbound Interfaces Access lists are applied to inbound or outbound interfaces If packet is permitted, router transmits packet If packet is not permitted, router discards packet Example Hub-and-Spoke Topology Cisco IOS Proxy Services Resource discovery on serverless LANs Router responds to ARP request for local IP station Router forwards selected broadcast frames so client can reach other side of router Router responds to IPX GetNearestServer request from NetWare client Cisco IOS Proxy Services (cont.) Traffic reduction on WAN/bridged networks Source-route bridging router reduces number of frames in a network with redundant paths NetBIOS name caching allows router to convert NetBIOS name to single-route frames Router uses watchdog spoofing to avoid keepalives that keep DDR link open indefinitely LLC Local ACK feature allows router to respond to LLC frames to avoid timeouts Cisco IOS Software Encryption Options Safeguard network data Used more often because private internetworks us