量子信息处理的实现方案-原子与分子物理专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅲ Ⅲ Abstract Abstract Quantum information theory is an inter-discipline of quantum mechanics and information theory, which generally including quantum computation and quantum communication. In the aspect of information processing, quantum information theory shows great superiorities beyond comparing with classical information. Quantum secret sharing 、 quantum teleportation 、 quantum dense coding 、 quantum key distribution and generation of quantum state all belong to the quantum communication. Quantum information theory is very different from the classical information science beca