论陶渊明诗文中的生命意识及其成因-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 陶渊明诗文中的生命意识及其成因 摘 要 晋宋易代之际，是中国历史上最黑暗、最动荡的时代之一，皇权的频繁更 替，致使战乱频繁，无论政治、经济、文化都遭遇了重置，死亡的气息笼罩在 士人的心头，对生命的高度关注成为这一时期的社会主要思潮。陶渊明作为东 晋诗坛的一颗耀眼的明星，同时作为中国文学史上的重要人物，以其卓越的诗 文成就和高尚的人格修养，为历代士人所敬仰。作为时代孕育出来的杰出诗 人，陶渊明亦没有脱离时代的思潮，在他的诗文中充斥着大量的关于生命的思 考，与汉末魏晋以来的“人的觉醒”后形成的对自身关注一脉相承，并对其进 行了发展与升华。 文章共分为三部分，第一部分回顾了汉末“人的觉醒”以来，各个时期具 有代表性的生命意识，即汉末以《古诗十九首》为代表的及时行乐的“人同有是 情”。建安时期，连年的战乱为士人提供了建功立业的机会，激发了他们积极 进取的强烈意愿。正始时期，由于司马氏在政治上大肆诛杀异己，在这种黑暗 的政治背景下，士人建功立业的希冀破灭，代之以浓重的忧生之嗟。第二部分 主要分析了陶渊明诗文中呈现出来的生命意识，具体为：渴求立功以实现人生 不朽的传统儒家济世思想；追随自己的本性，退居田园之中，安享生命的乐 趣；遵从大化，应尽须尽的委运乘化观。第三部分，主要分析陶渊明生命意识 形成的原因，即儒家文化与家族氛围之影响，现实政治环境及其宦游经历，老 庄玄学思想的影响及其本性。 关键词：陶渊明，诗文，生命意识，成因 I The Research on Life Awareness and Causes in Tao Yuanming’s Poetry and Articles Abstract From jin dynasty to song dynasty, which is one of the most dark and turbulence period. The frequent replacement of imperial power ,there are so many wars, Regardless of politics, economy, culture has reset. The smell of death enveloped in the heart of people ,so attention to life has became the main social ideological trend in this period. Tao Yuanming is a dazzling star in the Eastern Jin Dynasty poetry, At the same time as an important figure in the literary history of China, With his outstanding achievements in poetry and noble personality, become a model of every dynasty .as anther outstanding poet conceived in the times, He also followed the trend of the times, there are so many thoughts about life in his poems. The formation and the late Han has the awakening of man on their own attention to come down in one continuous line, And has carried on the development and sublimation. The article is divided into three parts, the first part reviews the life consciousness of various periods from “people’s awakening” in the “Nineteen Ancient poetry ’as representative at the end of the Han dynasty .In Jian an period , it provides opportunities for scholars build up establishment because of years of wars .and it stimulates their strong desire to actively enterprising. I