2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---非谓语动词解析.docxVIP

2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---非谓语动词解析 1. （北京卷27）. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 答案：C, 分析：本句考查非谓语动词，to do不定式做目的状语，句意：“现在许多航空公司为了节省乘客宝贵的时间，允许乘客通过网络打印他们的登机牌。”所以选C。 2. （北京卷30）. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 答案：A, 分析：本句考查非谓语动词，doing现在分词做方式状语，在这里起解释说明的作用，句意：“国家公园汇集着许多野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象。”所以选A。 3．（北京卷32）. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 答案：D, 分析：本句考查非谓语动词，spend和time构成动宾关系，time是被花费，所以用done过去分词做定语修饰time，句意：“Jim已经退休，但他仍然记得和的学生共同度过的快乐时光。”所以选D。 4.（天津卷10）. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 答案：C, 分析：本句考查非谓语动词，本句中have是“有”而不是使役动词“使、让”，而现在在参加会议还没有去坐火车，表将来要去赶火车，to do不定式表将来的主动，句意：“在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。”所以选C. 5. （天津卷14）. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 答案：B, 本句考查非谓语动词，doing现在分词做结果状语，表示必然的结果，上一句医院购进新设备，顺理成章能够使更多病人获得治疗。句意：“医院最近购进了新医疗设备，允许更多病人被治疗。”所以选B。 6. （江苏卷21）. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 答案：A, 分析：本句考查非谓语动词，over centuries说明动作发生在句子谓语are facing之前，brands和develop之间是主谓关系，综合考虑应该用现在分词的完成式，句意：“许多中国品牌，在过去的几个世纪中享负盛名，现在正面临着来自现代市场的挑战。”所以选A。 7.（浙江卷 61）. Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ? 61 ?(cook) a meal. 答案：to cook, 分析：此处考查to do不定式做目的状语，句意：“16年前，Pahlsson为了做饭而摘掉戒指。”所以填 to cook。 8. （浙江卷63）. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ?63 ??(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where?it