数字转速计基于32位nios处理器.docVIP

. . ?中文摘要：本文主要介绍了以全数字结构化设计的方法来设计数字转速计的过程。首先介绍了数字化转速测量的概况，着重说明了编码器在转速测量中的应用。介 绍了转速测量的多种方案，重点阐述了在一片FPGA中集成一个nios处理器和等精度测频模块用于转速测量的详细设计过程，对nios和FPGA的性能及 特点也做了说明。重点讲述了以等精度测频方法进行转速测量的原理及详细实现过程，给出了等精度测频的VHDL代码和Modelsim的仿真波形。文中也给 出了nios处理器与等精度测频模块、LCD模块、键盘等的接口电路，同时提供了nios处理器及等精度测频模块的代码和调试过程。结合本设计还介绍了 Quartus项目一般开发过程。??????关键词：转速计；nios；等精度测频；Modlesim仿真?????? Abstract: This paper describes the process of structured design method to all-digital design digital tachometer. First an overview of the digitization speed measurement, highlighting the encoder speed measurement. Speed measurement of a variety of programs, focusing on a Nios II processor in an FPGA integrated speed measurement and precision frequency measurement module for the detailed design process, the performance and features of the Nios and FPGA described. Focuses on precision frequency measurement method of speed measurement principles and detailed implementation process precision frequency measurement VHDL code and Modelsim simulation waveforms. This paper also gives the Nios II processor with precision frequency measurement module, LCD module, a keyboard interface circuit, while providing a Nios II processor and precision frequency measurement module of the program code and debugging process. Combined with the design also describes the Quartus general development process.??????Keywords: tachometer; nios II; precision frequency measurement; Modlesim simu??????目录??????一、前言1??????1、数字转速测量概况1??????2、本课题内容及任务要求1??????（1）课题内容1??????（2）课题任务要求1??????二、数字转速计系统介绍1??????1、数字转速计方案比较2??????2、数字转速计整体结构2??????3、FPGA介绍3??????4、软件简介4??????（1）quartus介绍4??????（2）编译环境nios5??????（3）VHDL语言介绍5??????三、硬件设计6??????1、转速检测部分6??????2、显示部分6??????3、KX-7C5H评估板7??????四、主要模块电路设计7??????1.等精度测频模块设计7??????（1）等精度测频原理7??????（2）等精度测频模块设计9??????（3）等精度测频仿真12??????2. nios处理器模块设计15??????3、锁相环PLL模块18??????五 转速测量原理18??????1、转速测量原理图18??????2、转速测量流程19??????六、 系统设计19??????1、软件设计19??????（1）程序流程图19??????七、调试过程22??????1、方框图