赣南钨矿采矿贫化率高的原因与消除措施-有色金属科学与工程.docVIP

赣南钨矿采矿贫化的原因与降低措施 肖广哲收稿日期：作者简介：肖广哲(1976-),男,讲师,硕士研究生,从事采矿工程的教学与研究,xiaoguangzhe@. ,饶运章1, 收稿日期： 作者简介：肖广哲(1976-),男,讲师,硕士研究生,从事采矿工程的教学与研究,xiaoguangzhe@. （江西理工大学,1.资源与环境工程学院;2.电气工程与自动化学院,江西 赣州 341000） [摘 要]分析了赣南钨矿采选成本高居不下的主要原因是其矿体普遍呈细脉或网脉状,开采先天条件差,采矿方法不适应矿脉的变化,生产技术管理不到位,职工专业素质欠缺导致采矿过程中矿石的贫化率太高,促使运输、提升、破碎和预选丢废成本增大.提出根据矿脉厚度大小采用不同的采矿方法,对采矿方法进行优选与改进,加强回采施工与组织管理,做好专业技术人才引进和职工专业技能培训等针对性极强的减贫措施,使企业的采矿贫化率由67.7%降至11.87%,采选生产成本急剧降低,企业的经济效益显著地提高了. [关键词]脉状矿床;分采充填法;组织管理;技能培训 Causes and reduction measures of dilution in GANNAN tungsten ore mining XIAO GuangZhe,RAO YunZhang,TAN YanHua （Faculty of Resources and Environmental Engineering；Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Automation，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000, China） Abstract:This paper analyzes the high cost of GANNAN tungsten ore in mining and mill run,finding the ore body shows veinlets or stockwork,exploit in poor natural conditions,mining methods don’t adapt to the veins changes,be deficient in production technology and management ,workers lack of professional quality. Which lead high dilution rate in ore mining, high cost in transportation ,hoisting, crushing and pre-dispose wasting . Thus the paper put forward some measures to reduce dilution by using different mining methods depending on the thickness of the vein size ,optimizing and improving mining methods,Strengthening mining construction and management,striving to introducing Professional and technical talents and staff professional skills training.All this measures make the dilution rate reducing from 67.7% to 11.87%,and the mining and production costs drastically reduced,the economic efficiency improved significantly. Key words：vein deposit;separate mining and filling method;mining construction and management;staff professional skills training 1 工程背景 “钨”以其高熔点高硬度著称,被誉为工业的牙齿[1],被广泛地用于军火、航空航天、机械加工、石油钻井、冶金、矿山工具、通讯电子和建筑等工业领域,是国民经济和现代国防不可或缺的战略性稀有金属.中国是全球第一大钨矿资源国,也是世界上最大的钨生产国和出口国,约占全球钨矿储量的 65 %,每年向全球市场供应约 85 %的钨矿资源. 中商情报网（ /news/201303/19/191