金属板材服役状态下应力场的动态检测方法-机械工程学报.pdf

第 44 卷第 11 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.44 No.11 2008 年 11 月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Nov. 2 0 0 8 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2008.11.267 金属板材服役状态下应力场的动态检测方法* 陈志红 任学平 陈 冷 毛卫民 (北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100083) 摘要：对 304 不锈钢板材服役条件下动态力学行为检测进行设计和探索。通过 X 射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)在线检测， 对不锈钢板材在圆形孔模拟缺陷存在时，不同加载方式、载荷大小条件下的动态服役过程中的应力分布进行研究。明确金属 板材在动态服役过程中的应力分布与载荷大小、加载方式之间的关系。利用自行设计开发的金属板材服役行为动态检测系统， 测得的 304 不锈钢薄板内孔周边的应力分布与理论值吻合很好，且外加载荷与最大应力成线性关系。初步实现了金属板材服 役状态下力学行为的检测，该检测方法可为开发全方位的检测系统提供一定的技术基础。 关键词：应力分布 X 射线衍射面探仪 十字拉伸 在线检测 中图分类号：TG115.32 Online Measurement Method on Stress Field of Metal Plates in Service State CHEN Zhihong REN Xueping CHEN Leng MAO Weimin (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract ：The dynamic mechanics behaviors of the 304 stainless steel under service conditions are measured and explored. Through online measurement by X-ray diffraction, the stress distributions of the stainless steel board under the condition of simulated round hole defect and different loaded mode and magnitude, are examined. The relation between the stress distribution, loading mode and load magnitude is established. By using an independently designed and developed dynamic measurement system for the service behavior of metal plates, those results are obtained as follows. The stress distribution around the inner hole of the 304 stainless steel is in good agreement with the theoretical values. The mechanics measurement of the metal plates in service state is basically carried out, and this kind of measurement method can provide certain technique foundation for the development of omnidirectional measuring system. Key words