2020年中考英语动词填空专项训练（有答案）.docx

— — PAGE 1 — 2020年中考英语动词填空专项训练 (名师精选试题+详细答案，建议下载练习) 动词填空 Passage 1 Sam lost a leg after a traffic accident when he was on his way home. It was raining heavily while he 1. (drive). He 2. (hit) by a truck. “Oh, my leg! I can’t feel it!” Sam cried out and went faint(晕). He woke up in the hospital with one of his leg plastered( 打石膏). It was a terrible and difficult time for him to go through. Sam spent one year 3. (stay) in hospital. At first, he could not go to the restroom on his own, not 4. (stand) up and get something. He could only stay at bed all day long. He felt so sad that he wanted to end his life. However, since the accident had happened, his wife always stayed by his side. He was moved and took part in many activities. He 5. (start) to learn the piano which he knew nothing before. Therefore, Sam asked a music teacher 6. (help) him and practiced the piano all day long. With the help of his teacher, Sam 7. already (learn) some simple tunes( 曲 子 ) at present. Rather than only getting sympathy( 同 情 ), he also 8. (receive) admiration from people in his community, which makes him more confident in himself. Now he 9. still (face) some difficulties and new challenges. However, he will not give up. And he promises he 10. (be) active to solve every problem in life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公山姆在 一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但身体的残疾没有给他带来心灵的残疾，他又重新站了起来。 was driving 【解析】句意：那天在他正开车时雨下得很大。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据推断可知整件事发生在过去，且当雨下得正大时开车这个动作正在进行，需要过去进行时。故填was driving。 was hit 【解析】句意：他被一辆卡车撞了。分析句子 结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据前后内容可知，讲述的是过去的事，需用一般过去时，且主语和谓语之间为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hit. staying【解析】句意：山姆在医院待了一年。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，为固定用法。故填staying。 stand 【解析】句意：起初，他不能自己去厕所，不能站起来拿东西。分析句子结构，此处考查非谓语动词， 此处动词是用在情态动词后面，需要动词原形。故填stand。 started 【解析】句意：他开始学习以前一无所知的钢琴。分析句子结构，此处考查谓语动词。根据内容可知， 此处讲述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，需要动词的过去式。故填started。 to help 【解析】句意：因此，他让一位音乐老师帮助他，并且整天练习钢琴。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，为固定用法。故填to help。 has; learned/learnt 【