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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011, 53 (2): 143–150
Invited Expert Review
Genetic Engineering of Energy Crops: A Strategy
for Biofuel Production in ChinaFree Access
Guosheng Xie1 and Liangcai Peng1,2∗
1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Biomass and Bioenergy Research Centre, and College of Plant Sciences and
Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
2 College of Life Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
∗
Corresponding author
Tel: +86 27 8728 1765; Fax: +86 27 8728 0016; E-mail: lpeng@
Free Access Articles can be viewed online without a subscription.
Available online on 16 December 2010 at and /journal/jipb
doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.01022.x
Abstract
Biomass utilization is increasingly considered as a practical way for sus-
tainable energy supply and long-term environment care around the world.
In concerns with food security in China, starch or sugar-based bioethanol
and edible-oil-derived biodiesel are harshly restricted for large scale
production. However, conversion of lignocellulosic residues from food
crops is a potential alternative. Because of its recalcitrance, current
biomass process is unacceptably expensive, but genetic breeding of
energy crops is a prom
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