肾小管和集合管重吸收.pptVIP

第二节 肾小管与集合管的重吸收  Reabsorption in the renal tubule and collecting duct 中山大学基础医学院生理学教研室 王庭槐 重吸收部位: 近球小管(proximal tubule) 14mm,刷状缘(brush border)增大重吸收面积 髓袢(Henles loop) 2～10mm 远球小管(distal tubule) 13.6mm 集合管(collecting duct) 20mm 一、重吸收的方式 1.被动重吸收(passive transport)：指小管液中的水和溶质依借电化学差通过肾小管上皮细胞进入细胞外液的过程。 Water and solutes are transported across the tubular epithelial cells into the extracellular fluid that is mediated by electronic and chemical forces. 水──借渗透压(osmotic forces)之差被动重吸收，渗透压差是其动力。 溶质──浓度差(difference of concentration)和电位差(difference of potential)（电化学差）是其被动重吸收的动力。 2.主动重