大气污染控制工程英文.ppt

大气污染控制工程Air Pollution Control Engineering Contents §1 Introduction to Air Pollution control 1.1 Definition of Air Pollution 1.2 Source of Air Pollution 1.3 Results of Air Pollution 1.1 Definition of Air Pollution Air pollution is the presence of undesirable material in air, in quantities large enough to produce harmful effects. It causes harmful effects on human health, property, aesthetics, and the global climate. Key point: (1) it is harmful to vegetation, biotic or abiotic. (2) The quantities are too great to be accepted (The pollutant concentration exceeds the acceptable lever) 1 .2 Source of Air Pollution? Structure of the Electricity generation in China Polluted Air 1.3 Results of Air Pollution A. Global Warming—caused by Carbon Dioxide, Other Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols B. Ozone Depletion—caused by （CFCS） Chlorofluorocarbons 氯氟碳化合物，氟里昂 C. Acid Rain A. Global Warming Carbon Dioxide Other Greenhouse Gases Aerosols Ozone( O3) Depletion Caused by（CFCS）--Chlorofluorocarbons 氯氟碳化合物，氟里昂 ozone is about 10~40km in height from the surface of the earth Use the thickness of the ozone to measure it： 1 Dobson unit=1×10-3cm If the ozone is less than 220 DU, Ozone hollow turns up. The cavity in the Antarctic pole (the south pole) is becoming larger and larger. C. Acid  Rain --pH5.6 Acid Rain Distribution In China Acid Rain Effects §2 Air Pollution Effects ※ Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health ※ Air Pollution Effects on Property ※ Air Pollution Effects on Visibility A. Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health Sulfur oxides Fine particulate matter Nitrogen oxides Carbon monoxide Ozone Benzene Inorganic arsenic (砷，砒霜） Vinyl chloride （氯乙烯） All above air pollutants are harmful to human health But Whether a pollutant is “harmful” or not depends on the concentration and the breathing time. The concept of “threshol