Redhat Linux系統教育訓練.ppt

常用服务配置 1. vnc 2. telnet 3. vsftp Vnc 设定 Login as root and doing on each host. 1.# vncserver 2.# cd /root/.vnc 3.# vi xstartup ? 改成如下內容 #!/bin/sh # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: # unset SESSION_MANAGER # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc #[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] xrdb $HOME/.Xresources #xsetroot -solid grey #vncconfig -iconic #xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title $VNCDESKTOP Desktop #twm gnome-session 4.# vncserver -kill :1 5.# vncserver telnet 设定 Login as root and doing on each host. 1. # rpm -qa |grep telnet (if no package exist, use the following command to install , # rpm -ivh telnet-server-*.rpm) 2. # vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet -- edit with disable = no 3. # service xinetd restart 4. #cd /etc 5. mv securetty securetty.old Vsftp 设定 Login as root and doing on each host. 1. # rpm -qa |grep vsftpd 2. # cd /etc 3. # ls vsftp* 4. # vi vsftpd.ftpusers -- mark root 5. # vi vsftpd.user_list -- mark root 6. # chkconfig vsftpd on 7. # service vsftpd restart GNU (Gnus Not UNIX) A project sponsored by the Free Software Foundation that develops and maintains a complete software environment including operating system kernel and utilities, editor, compiler and debugger. Many consultants and organizations provide support for GNU software, and more than 150 software products are available online or on CD-ROM. For information, visit . See Linux, GPL and Free Software Foundation. Explain the latest hardware Suported like USB you will get support from RedHat for Enterprise distribution Linux 樹狀階層式目錄結構： 目錄結構 /bin 共用程式或常用指令的目錄 /sbin 系統管理工具，其使用者通常僅限於Superuser /dev 週邊設備的驅動程式目錄 /lib 共用程式庫的存放目錄 /etc 此處存放許多系統中所必須用的設定檔 /usr 存放原始程式檔或其他應用程式套件 /home 預設使用者的私人目錄(Home Directory)的存放位置。 /lost+found 針對硬盘檢查後，所檢查出錯誤文件與目錄的存放位置。 /root Superuser的私人目錄。 /mnt 軟碟機與CDROM的Mount Point。 /tmp /tmp是一個暫存目錄(Temporary directory) ? /var /var目錄主要存放在Linux系統運行中會改變的資料或文件? /proc /proc是一個很特殊的目錄，這個目錄存放執行中的Process資訊 目錄結構 ls -l /etc/lilo.conf - rw-r--r-- 1? root? roo