动态汽车衡测量不确定度分析与评定方法的研究.docxVIP

成都理工大学2014届学士学位论文 PAGE 42 动态汽车衡测量不确定度分析与评定方法的研究 作者姓名：王振磊 专业班级：机械三班 指导教师：刘艳华 摘 要 随着改革开放的深入和经济的快速发展，边境贸易不断增加，高速公路的快速发展，港口货物吞吐量迅速增长。实现快速准确的计量,有着非常重要的现实意义。 现阶段我国的动态称重系统在研究上有了很大的进展，但还有一些问题需要解决。这些问题包括如何提高测量精度，因为在汽车通行速度比较低的时候，测量精度较高，但在汽车通行速度高时，我们所希望满足的精度无法达到。车辆在进行动态称重时是一个复杂的测量过程，许多影响因素会干扰系统获得车辆的真实轴重。如：车辆的通行速度、车辆自身运动产生的振动、车辆轮胎对系统的作用力。这些干扰因素，严重影响了WIM系统的测量精度。因此在后续的研究中，如何在各种干扰因素的干扰下获得准确的真实轴重是动态称重系统的研究难点和重点。 本文主要通过对动态汽车衡测量的不确定性的分析与研究，将提高测量的准确性，以期使系统具有最好的性能, 满足对运输车辆的管理要求。动态称重系统的发展将会对社会做出巨大的贡献，它将会有效的减少交通事故发生的数量，减少路面的损坏，大幅节约路面维护资金。 关键词：动态汽车衡；动态称重系统；不确定度分析；不确定度评定  Research of Dynamic truck scale measurement uncertainty analysis and evaluation methods Abstract With the rapid development of reform and opening up of the economy border trade, the rapid development of highway, the rapidly increased throughput of port cargo .To achieve fast accurate measurement has very important practical significance. At present Dynamic weighing system of our country has made great progress on the research, but there are also some problems need to be solved. These questions including how to improve the accuracy of measurement. Because cars in low speed will get high accuracy of measurement, but when cars at high speed, we cannot get the accuracy which we hope to meet. Vehicles process in the dynamic weighing measurement is complex, many factors can interfere with the system to obtain real axle load of the vehicle. Such as: the vehicles traffic speed, the vibration of the vehicle movement itself, vehicle tire forces on the system. These interference factors seriously influence the measuring accuracy of WIM system. Therefore in the follow-up study, how to obtain accurate under various interference factors of interference real axle load is the research emphasis and difficulty of dynamic weighing system. This article mainly through to the dynamic truck scale to measure the uncertainty of the analysis and research, to improve the accuracy of measurement, in order to make the system has the best perf