基于扩充Prony算法的感应电动机转子断条故障诊断.docVIP

基于扩充Prony算法的感应电动机 转子断条故障诊断* 徐懂理1，董成明2 （1. 南京工程学院 电力工学院， 南京 211100；2. 国网嘉兴供电公司，浙江 嘉兴 314033） 摘要：检测感应电机转子断条故障及故障程度的关键在于查找定子电流谱中频率为的间谐波含有率。传统的谱分析由于加窗和截断带来的频谱泄漏，使特征谱难以辨识，采用现代谱估计中的扩充Prony算法，基于定子电流信号的 AR 参数估计，计算信号的谱线构成，依据故障电机稳态运行时的定子电流特征，选取合适的阶数，能够精确地检测到故障特征分量的幅值和频率，回避了频谱泄漏问题，为感应电动机转子断条故障的MCSA检测法提供了一条新的途径。通过实验室实测算例验证了该方法的有效性，在电机空载和轻载运行时也能够准确地检测出故障特征信号，诊断出故障程度。 关键词：感应电动机；转子断条故障；扩充Prony；MCSA；谱估计 中图分类号：TM307 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Broken rotor bar fault diagnosis of induction motors based on extended Prony Xu Dongli1, Dong Chengming2 （(1.School of Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211100, China. . 2. China. State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company, Jiaxing 314033, Zhejiang, China）) Abstract: Search Detection of the Interinter-harmonics component which frequency is in stator current spectrum can complete the fault diagnosis for rotor broken bar of induction motor. Introducing es aan adding-window and truncation during the traditional analysis method will cause the spectrum leakage, and it is unable to distinguish characteristic spectrum. In this paper, using the extended Prony which belongs belong to modern spectrum estimation based on AR parameter estimation s of stator current signal, can detect the amplitude and frequency of fault feature component accurately, and avoid the problem of spectrum leakage in the fundamental. The method provides a new way for MCSA to detect rotor broken bar of induction motor. It also analyzes calculation examples by the test in laboratory, and achieveachieves the detection of fault characteristic signal when the motor is operating at no load or light load. Key words: induction motor, broken rotor bars, Extended extended Prony, MCSA, Spectrum spectrum Estimationestimation 0 引 言 转子断条故障是电动机最常见的故障类别，约占其故障种类的10%~15%，具有广泛性、突发性、渐进性、高危害性等特点[1-3]。对其进行及时、可靠的检测具有实际意义。感应电机断条故障检测方法很多，如定子电流检测、定子残余电压检测、轴电压检 *基金项目 *基金项目：南京工程学院校级青年基金项目（QKJB201303） 测、振动信号检测、轴向漏磁检测等[1-2]。英国学者C.Hargis等人证实了电机转子