山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第20课时 九年级 units 7-8课件.pptVIP

第20课时　九年级　Units 7～8;考点一 should be allowed to do sth.结构 【课文原句】 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 (九P49);should be allowed to do sth.意为“应该被允许做某事”，为含有情态动词的被动语态结构。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。该结构的否定句式是在should后面加not，而一般疑问句式则是将should提到句首。 Kids should not be allowed to drink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。 Should they be allowed to make mistakes？他们应该被允许犯错误吗？;1．(2018·广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ___ ride sharing bikes. Its too dangerous. A．shouldnt allow to B．shouldnt allow C．shouldnt be allowed to D．shouldnt be allowed;考点二 “get/have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 【课文原句】 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced．应该允许十六岁的青少年打耳洞。(九P49);get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词， 相当于have，意为“使，让”。“get/have＋宾语＋过去分词” 意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。其中过去分词表示的 动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。;I got my car repaired.我让人修理了我的小汽车。 When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？ I had my bike repaired just now. 我刚才让人修理了我的自行车。;2．Bad luck.The film star had her leg ___ while playing a part in the film. A．to break　　 B．breaking　　 C．break　　　 D．broken;考点三 achieve的用法 【课文原句】 Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams...当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想……(九P54);achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。achievement 作名词，意为“成绩，成就”。 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若那样花费时间，就永远不会有所成就。 For his great achievement，Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。;【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标;3．(2017·江苏宿迁中考) 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。 Keep studying hard, and your dream will ________________ ________________________．;4．(2018·山东泰安中考)China has been making many great ____________(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world. ;考点四 must的用法 【课文原句】 It must be Marys.它一定是玛丽的。(九P57) must为情态动词，意为“准是；一定”，在这里表示一种肯定的推测。 Mary must have some trouble.She keeps crying over there.玛丽肯定遇到了什么麻烦。她不停地在那儿哭泣。 There is someone knocking at the door.It must be Liu Lin.有人在敲门，肯定是刘琳。;【注意】 must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推测，在疑问句或否定句中要用can。 —Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King？看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金太太吗？