山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第23课时 九年级 units 13-14课件.pptVIP

第23课时　九年级　Units 13～14;考点一 cut down的用法 【课文原句】 ...to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.……为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。(九P98);(1)cut down意为“减少”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所接的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；若为代词，只能位于down的前面。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。;(2)cut down还可表示“砍倒”。 They cut down the big tree.他们砍倒了这棵大树。 【拓展】 含有cut的短语： cut off 切断；切除　　　　o 把……切成…… cut up切碎　　　 cut in插队;1．(2018·贵州安顺中考)I think young phubbers (低头族) are supposed to ___ the time they spend ___ their smart phones. A．cut off; in　　　　　 B．cut down; on C．cut up; on D．cut in; in;2．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ___ people not to ___ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．call on; cut off;考点二 harmful的用法 【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。(九P99) (1)harmful为形容词，意为“有害的”，常构成短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害的”。 Staying up often is harmful to your health. 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。;(2)harm为名词，意为“害处”，常构成短语do harm to，意为“对……有害”，相当于be harmful to。 Too much smoking does harm to his health.＝Too much smoking is harmful to his health.吸烟过多对他的健康有害。;3．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It ___ your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A．is good for　 B．is bad for C．is helpful to D．is late for;4．(2018·云南中考)Dont play games on the computer all day. Its ___ to your eyes. A．harmful　　 B．program C．helpful　　 D．thankful;考点三 afford的用法 【课文原句】 ...we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！……我们不能再等了，要采取行动了！(九P100);(1)afford是动词，意为“买得起，担负得起”，通常与can，could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句中。 They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。 (2)afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。;5．(2018·天津中考)I am afraid we can not ___ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall;考点四 throw away的用法 【课文原句】 Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore？你经常把不再