高考英语语法精讲精练----非谓语动词.pptVIP

17.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前,我有很多阅读练习要做.”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语.注意不是have+宾语+done的结构. 18.(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【解析】非谓语动词作定语.table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系.桌子应该是被放置,选择laid. 19.(陕西卷)________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词. 20.(陕西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【解析】非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式. 21.(四川卷) In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ______ . A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do. 该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n..命题人在该句型中插入了though状语,有一定的干扰.此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant. 22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 【解析】question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词. 23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 【解析】句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语.又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not. 24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语.句意:南方下了大雨,造