塔式太阳能热发电站定日镜面形检测专用仪器的研制.pdfVIP

仪器仪表学报 第30 卷第7 期 Vol. 30 No. 7 2009 年7 月 。1inese Journal of Scientific Instrument Jul. 2009 塔式太阳能热发电站定日镜面形 检测专用仪器的研制 许文斌1.2 ，卢振武l ，张红鑫l ，刘 华l (I 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所长春 130033 ; 2 中国科学院研究生院北京 100039) 摘 要：对于塔式太阳能热发电系统的定日镜，其反射面法线倾角的精度是影响定日镜工作效率的主要光学因素，因此法线倾 角也是面形检测的指标。据此，我们提出用基于激光束偏转法的定日镜单元面形检测方法和定日镜主镜安装误差在线检测的 方法，研制了相应的检测设备和软件。检测了位于北京的IMWe 太阳能塔式热发电示范电站的由55 块I. 8182 m2 （六边形反射 镜）定日镜单元组成的 100 m2 主镜，检测精度优于0. I m · rad。 关键词：定日镜；倾角检测；激光束偏转 中图分类号： TH741. 2 T凹91. 7 文献标识码： A 国家标准学科分类代码： 460. 4035 Development of the heliostat shape measuring apparatus of solar tower thermal power plant Xu Wenbin1·2, Lu Zhenwu1, Zhang Hongxin1, Liu Hua' ( 1 Changchun Instit ute of Optics, Fi阳 Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun I 30033 , China; 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China) Abstract: In solar tower thermal power generation system, the precision of the slope angle of the heliostat is the major factor, which influences the efficiency of the system; consequently, this angle should be tested accurately. In this pa- per, a method based on laser deflectometry is proposed to measu陀 the shape eπor of the mirror facet and the connect- ing error of the facets; the apparatus and corresponding software package are developed. With the h elp of these appara- tus, the heliostat of 100 m2, consisting of 55 mirror facets of l. 818 2 m2(hexagon), for the lMWe solar tower power