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COMSOL海洋传送
Vol 448 | 12 July 2007 | doi:10.1038/nature05962
LETTERS
Spreading rate dependence of gravity anomalies
along oceanic transform faults
1 2 2 ´ 2
Patricia M. Gregg , Jian Lin , Mark D. Behn Laurent G. J. Montesi
Mid-ocean ridge morphology and crustal accretion are known to intersections bounding Siqueiros display overshooting ridge tips16
depend on the spreading rate of the ridge. Slow-spreading mid- typical of ridge transform intersections at magmatically robust ridge
ocean-ridge segments exhibit significant crustal thinning towards segments (Supplementary Figs 2–5). In contrast, the 70-km-long
transform and non-transform offsets1–12, which is thought to arise Atlantis transform at 30u N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is slipping at
21
from a three-dimensional process of buoyant mantle upwelling ,2.4 cm yr and contains a single strike–slip fault zone (Fig. 1b).
and melt migration focused beneath the centres of ridge seg- The ridge segments adjacent to the Atlantis transform display slow-
ments1,2,4–7,9,10,12. In contrast, fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges are spreading rift valleys and a wide range of axial depths.
characterized by smaller, segment-scale variations in crustal thick- As seen in previous gravity studies of the Atlantis transform2,7,17,
ness, which reflect more uniform mantle upwelling beneath the more negative RMBA is associated with adjacent ridge segment cen-
ridge axis13–15. Here we present a systematic study of the residual tres (up to ,80 mGal
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