浅析中国死刑制度的演变与发展.docVIP

. . 浅谈中国死刑制度的演变与发展 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要： 1 Abstract: 2 关键词 3 引言 3 一、死刑的历史演变 3 （一）死刑的起源 3 （二）死刑的发展 3 （三）我国死刑制度现状 4 （四）死刑的本质 5 二、中国古代死刑制度的特点 5 （一）死刑的特点 5 （二）我国古代死刑的目的 5 （三）我国古代死刑的代用 5 三、我国现代死刑制度的分析 6 （一）现代死刑制度的发展 6 （二）死刑政策的特征 6 （三）我国死刑立法进程 7 （四）我国现代死刑制度的发展方向 8 四、总结 9 五、参考文献 9 摘要： 死刑指一个国家产出惩罚犯罪分子的强力手段和方法.我国的死刑随着时代的发展和人类的颈部逐渐发展.纵观人类历史.从死刑的发展开始.至死刑走向泛滥时期.人类的死刑发展逐渐向“人性化”、“合理化”方向发展.并且在人类的历史上关于死刑制度的存费战争也得到了关注。死刑追溯到原始时期至今日.死刑都是维护权利的职高法宝。关于死刑的废除.早在十六七世纪.贝卡利亚等人就从人性和合理的角度来审视这个问题.现目前已经有不少的国家废除了死刑制度.在这样的背景下中国逐渐在死刑制度上做出了相应的调整.死刑的存在与社会的发展和人权问题关系密切。我国的死刑立法沿着“保留并限制死刑——扩张死刑态势明显——死刑扩张趋势弱化”的方向发展.虽然我国现在无法废除死刑制度.但是结合我国的国民态度和我国的具体国情分析.随着人类文明的发展.国民素质的逐渐提高.我国逐渐走向死刑废除方向。 Abstract: the death penalty refers to the means and methods of a strong national output to punish criminals, Chinas death penalty development gradually with the development of the times and human neck, throughout human history, from the beginning of the development of death penalty to the death penalty, to flood period, the human development of the death penalty gradually to the humanization and rationalization direction development, and in the history of mankind on the death penalty system has also been concerned about war deposit fee. The death penalty is traced back to the primitive period to the present day. The abolition of the death penalty, in early seventh Century sixteen, Beccaria et al from human nature and rational perspective to look at the problem, at present there have been many countries to abolish the death penalty system, in this context China gradually in the death penalty system has made corresponding adjustment, development and human rights problems and social capital the close. Chinas death penalty legislation along the preserve and limit the death penalty, the death penalty - expansion situation significantly weakened the death penalty expansion trend direction, although China is now unable to abolish the