成都市植被覆盖度遥感动态监测分析.docVIP

遥感地学分析课程设计实验报告 成都市植被覆盖度遥感动态监测分析 团队人员 胡禹贤 2008043013 遥感081班 杨维 2008043035 遥感081班 胡晓 2008043010 遥感081班 卿晓琼 2008043009 遥感081班 郝争 2008043007 遥感081班 摘要 本次研究以四川省成都市为研究区，选择2000年Landsat ETM数据、2007年Landsat TM数据、成都1:50万地形图以及全国县界1：400万的矢量图作为基本信息源，对遥感数据进行波段合成、大气校正、几何校正、图像裁剪处理后，计算出两期图像的归一化植被指数（NDVI），对植被覆盖度进行估算。结果表明：成都市在七年间植被覆盖度总体上呈增高趋势，尤其是市区二环路以内，植被覆盖度有了明显的增加。但是，在成都的一些郊区，比如龙泉、郫县、以及金堂等地的植被覆盖度已经出现下降的迹象；另外，与2000年相比，成都市到2007年低植被覆盖度区域面积有了明显的减少，中低植被覆盖到中高植被覆盖度区域面积增加明显，高植被覆盖度区域面积变化不大。从研究结果上看，我们总体上认为研究区植被覆盖度变化和人类活动有不可分割的密切关系。 【关键词】：归一化植被指数；遥感；植被覆盖度；成都市。 summary The study, Chengdu, Sichuan Province as the study area, select the Landsat ETM data in 2000, Landsat TM data in 2007, Chengdu, 1:50 million, and topographic maps 1:400 million the county boundary vector as a basic source of information on remote sensingband synthetic data, atmospheric correction, geometric correction, image cropping treatment, two images to calculate the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), vegetation coverage estimate. The results showed that: Chengdu, vegetation coverage in the seven years, showing a rising trend in general, especially in the urban area within the Second Ring Road, the vegetation coverage has been an obvious increase.However, in some suburbs of Chengdu, such as Longquan, Pixian, and Jintang, the vegetation coverage has been signs of decline; In addition, compared with 2000, Chengdu, in 2007 ,had a significant size of the area decrease in the low vegetation cover in areas of high vegetation coverage area increased significantly and the regional area of high vegetation coverage changed little. The results from the research point of view, is generally thought that the vegetation cover change and human activities are inextricably close relationship. 【Key words】: normalized difference vegetation index; remote sensing; vegetation coverage; Chengdu. 1研究目的及意义 植被覆盖度是指植被(包括叶、茎、枝)在地面的垂直投影面积占统计区总面积的百分比，它反映了植被在水平方向上的密度情况，是评价环境生态条件优劣的一个重要指标。作为重要的生态气候、生态水文影响因子，植被覆盖度影响着大气圈、水圈、生物圈层间的各种物质转化和