如何讲好口语—-英语语调.pptVIP

语调 英语语调最基本的是降调和升调。 不同的语调可以表示说话人不同的态度和不同的隐含意思。 英语中同一句话采用不同的语调会产生截然不同的语意概念。如“Yes” 语调具有强烈的感情色彩，它使语言更富有表现力。 降调 用于陈述句（P243，练习3） I have already read that book. ↘ That street is two miles long. ↘ 用于特殊疑问句（P243，练习4） What has happened to him? ↘ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话,或对被提问者的关心、兴趣、同情（P258,练习2） What is your major? ↗ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗ 用于主句从事的一系列动作（P248,练习7） She gave him a letter ↘ and told him to post ↘ it, but not to take too long ↘ about it. 降调 用于祈使句（P249，练习8） Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ 用于感叹句（P250，练习9） What a small world! ↘ Oh! My poor Mary, how you’ve changed! ↘ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分（P261,练习2） Do you want to ride ↗ or walk? ↘ Would you like tea ↗ or coffee ? ↘ 用于对答案有把握的反意疑问句（P269,练习1） It’s a fine day, ↘ isn’t ↘ it ? You like coffee, ↘ don’t ↘ you ? 升调 用于一般疑问句（P255，练习2） Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘ 升调 用于表示委婉、礼貌、关心、同情、悲伤、道歉、疑问或期待等的陈述句或祈使句（P257,练习1） Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ She might have gone. ↗ I think so. ↗ 用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项（P259,练习3） For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘ 升调 用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句（P260,练习1） After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ 用名词性从句的主句（P263,练习3） Everybody says↗ that it is an excellent film.↘ How he got there↗ remains unknown. ↘ 用于对答案无把握的反意疑问句（P266,练习2） It’s going to snow ↘, isn’t ↗ it ? You don’t want to live there↘, do ↗ you ? The End * *