顺译与逆译课件.pptVIP

顺译 顺译法就是按照原文顺序翻译的方法。下列几种情况都可以使用顺译法进行翻译：多个表示连贯动作的动词并列时，英语和汉语往往都按照动作发生的先后顺序来安排词序；英语中的状语或从句为了强调提至句首时以及英语中的介词短语，副词短语，分词短语组成的“介词+动名词”结构置于句首时。 例1. She had spent a sleepless night, and rising early, had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cooler air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. 她一夜无眠，早早起身，披上毯子，迎着拂面的凉风，凭窗眺望黎明。 多个连贯的动作并列时，英语和汉语的语序一致，采用顺译法。 例2. If anyone comes, tell him to wait a few minutes. 如果有人来，请让他等一会。 英语中强调状语时，语序和汉语的语序一致，采用顺译法。 例3. If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December shoul