非可再生能源OptionsforElectricityGenerationin2020-UEA.ppt

ZICER Building ZICER楼 Mono-crystalline PV on roof ~ 27 kW in 10 arrays Poly- crystalline on fa?ade ~ 6/7 kW in 3 arrays Conclusions Global Warming and Energy Security issues will affect us all - in next few decades. Move towards energy conservation and LOCAL generation of energy and small changes to behaviour. It is as much about the individual’s response to use of energy as any technical measures Governments may take. Sensible integrated design of buildings, incorporating innovative use of renewable energy are also important. A 1 MW Adsorption chiller 1 MW 吸附冷却器 Reduces electricity demand in summer Increases electricity generated locally Saves ~500 tonnes Carbon Dioxide annually Uses Waste Heat from CHP provides most of chilling requirements in summer 从 CHP中使用废热 在夏天提供绝大部分供冷需要 减少夏天电耗 增加本地发电量 每年节约~500 吨二氧化碳 全球变暖和能源安全将在今后几十年影响我们 节约能源、在本地发电以及改变我们的行为 每个人可以做很多事情针对能源的使用，政府也可采取技术措施。 统一协调地对建筑进行设计，创新地使用可再生能源也很重要。 And Finally Lao Tzu (604-531 BC) Chinese Artist and Taoist philosopher If you do not change direction, you may end up where you are heading. 束 语 老子 （604-531BC）中国古代思想家、哲学家 （直译）：“如果你不改变，你将止步于原地。” Animation Courtesy of Rob Hannington 每一个辆家庭轿车每开50米就排放10克二氧化碳 If we don’t do anything about it now, what would happen in the future is Norwich could be under water due to the large sea level rises. To avoid working under water at UEA in a few hundreds of years, we have to quickly develop effective measures to reduce CO2 emission. One of such measures is to use carbon-free or clean fuels. Hydrogen is regarded as a clean energy carrier of the future, particularly to replace petrol for mobile application. High in thermal mass – lots and lots of concrete. The external walls are built out of dense concrete blocks with a thickness of 23cm. All the ceilings are concrete blocks. Air tight – very little air leakage in and out of the building. So if you put heat into the building it actually stays within the building without escaping through gaps in the str