软骨之黏弹特性.ppt

Bone Cartilage Prof. M.S. Ju Dept. of Mechanical Eng. NCKU 12.1 Introduction Bone works in small strain range, biology sensitive to strain (stress) Anisotropic, stress-strain strain-displacement are linear Cartilage related to bone (calcified cartilage); small friction coefficient, Lubrication shock absorption, multi-phasic structure (fluids, ions, solids) triphasic theory 12.1.1 Anatomy of a long bone Shaft (diaphysis), expansion (metaphysis), for immature, metaphysis surmounted by epiphysis united to metaphysis via growth plate (epiphyseal plate) Coefficient of friction between articulate