基于Matlab的有人区域分割方法研究.docVIP

基于Matlab的有人区域分割方法研究 基于Matlab的有人区域分割方法研究 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 测控技术与仪器 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 2012年6月 摘 要 图像分割是指把图像分解成各具特性的区域并提取出感兴趣的目标，它是计算机视觉领域的一个重要而且基本的问题，分割结果的好坏将直接影响到进一步的图像处理、分析和理解。因此从原理、应用和应用效果的评估上深入研究图像分割技术具有十分重要的意义。 本课题主要介绍了图像分割的基本知识，研究了图像分割的三大类算法，即基于阈值的方法、基于边缘提取的方法和基于区域生成的方法。阈值分割法适用于目标和背景的灰度差异比较大的图像，算法简单；边缘检测法利用梯度算子来检测图像的边缘，这种方法通常和阈值法结合起来使用；区域生长法算法复杂，计算费时，只有当阈值法和边缘检测法分割的结果不理想时才采用区域生长法。 采用MATLAB仿真了所有分割过程，得到了比较理想的分割结果，并分析了各个算法的不足之处，以及适用于何种图像。最后基于本文综述对图像分割作了总结与展望。 关键词: 图像分割; 阈值法; 边缘检测法; 区域生长法 The Research of MATLAB-based personal Regional Segmentation Algorithms Abstract Image Segmentation is to segment an image into different sub-images with different characters and to extract the interested objects from the image . It is an important and basic procedure in the field of computer vision , the quality of the image segmentation directly affects next image processing , analysis and understanding . Therefore , from the theory , application and evaluation of application effect of depth of image segmentation is of great significance . This issue introduces the basics of image segmentation , image segmentation of the three major algorithms have been done , that is threshold method , edge detection method and the method based on regional produce . Threshold segmentation method suits to that target and background are great differences in the gray-scale images , a simple algorithm. Edge detection method uses a gradient operator to detect edges in the image , this method is usually used in combination with the threshold method . Regional growing algorithm is complex to calculate time-consuming , and only when the results divided by the threshold and edge detection method is not ideal when using the regional growing method . Segmentation process is simulated and the results have shown perfect . Advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm are discussed at the end of the paper , and to apply to each image . This pa