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- 2019-07-12 发布于浙江
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小学一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,?next?day(week,?month,?year…),soon,?the?day?after?tomorrow(后天)等。
二、一般将来时有两种构成形式:
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
三、一般将来时句型结构:
1)肯定句:
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
I will clean my bedroom tomorrow.
主语+?be?(am, is ,are)going?to?+?动词原形+其它
I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.
2)否定句:
主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t
Jim will not play football.
主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
Jim is not going to play football.
3)一般疑问句:
Will+主语+动词原形+其它
Will Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答: No,主语+won’t
Yes, he will. No, he won’t
be (Am?/?Is?/?Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它
Is Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答: No,主语主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
4)疑问句:
疑问词+be (am?/?is?/?are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它?
What are they going to do?
They are going to ride a bike.
What is he going to do?
He is going to swim.
疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它?
What will they do?
They will ride a bike.
What will he do?
He will swim.
5)There be (地方有)句型的一般将来时
肯定句:There will be+名词+其他 There is/are going to be+名词+其他
There will be a flower show. There is going to be a flower show.
(注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。)
否定句:There will not be+名词+其他
There won’t be a meeting tonight. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?
Will there be a flower show? Is there going to be a flower show?
Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
巩固练习
一.用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.People ( have ) less work to do in the future.
2. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
4.________you go to school by underground tomorrow?
--Yes, I’ll go to school by underground tomorrow.
5.I___(be)tired. I______(will) go out with Mum.
6.He will be__________(tall,strong
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