黑龙江粳稻育种亲本主要农艺及品质性状的筛选及类群划分.PDFVIP

黑龙江粳稻育种亲本主要农艺及品质性状的筛选及类群划分 刘宝海 （黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,佳木斯 154007) 摘要：基于16个农艺和品质性状，选取36份黑龙江2017年主导推广的粳稻品种，采用主成分分析、 聚类分析和判别分析方法，确定了活动积温、产量、胶稠度等9个主成分性状因子、判别函数，并成功划分 了4个类群。在此基础上，对19份亲本进行类群划分分析，明确了今后育种实践中，组配亲本选择顺序依 次是相邻类群间、间隔一个类群间和同一类群间；并对黑龙江近12年审定的170份粳稻品种进行类群划分， 为育种家和研究者在亲本选配方面提供直观、便捷、量化的参考依据，提高育种准确性，减少盲目性。通过 本研究，初步构建了基于农艺和品质性状的黑龙江粳稻育种亲本类群体系，以期为寒地粳稻育种亲本选配及 品种资源类群划分提供科学有效的理论参考。 关键词：黑龙江；农艺性状；品质性状；粳稻；育种亲本；类群；划分 ScreeningofMainAgronomic andQuality Traits andGroupDivisionof Jap onica RiceBreedingParentsinHeilongjiangProvince LIU Bao-hai (Jiamusibranch of theHeilongjiangAcademy of AgriculturalSciences,Jiamusi 154007) Abstract：In this study,we analyzed 16 agronomic and quality traits of 36Japonica rice varietieswhich were widely planted in Heilongjiang in 2017.Nine principal component factors, such as active accumulated temperature, yield and gel consistency were determined, and the discriminant function was clarified. 36 Japonica rice varieties were classified into four groups by using the principal component analysis, the cluster analysis and the discriminant analysismethods.In addition, 19parental lineswere conducted,the sequence ofparental selection wascleared in the future breeding practice and the order was adjacent groups, one group interval and intergroup. 170 rice varieties registered during the recent 12 years in the Heilongjiang were also classified. These works could provide directly, conveniently and quantitatively reference on selectingparental lines for breeders andresearchers.Breeding accuracy could be improved and blindness could be reduced by these methods. Thus, based on agronomic and quality characters of Japonica rice breeding parents in Heilongjiang, this work could provide scientific and effective theoretical reference for selecting ideal parents for Japonica rice breeding an