人教高中英语必修一 M1Unit 4 Earthquakes(主语+谓语+宾补).pptVIP

8.Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 【词语辨析】injure,wound,hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt； wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。 hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表 “疼痛,引起疼痛”。 (1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.(=The player injured his left leg.) 这选手的左腿受伤。 (2)I’m hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我，我很不痛快。 (3)I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。 (4)In a war there are more wounded than killed. 在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。 阅读中的猜词技巧 ——因果法 【技巧点拨】 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。 1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. 2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. 【解析】 1.由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。 2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。 UNIT4 主语+谓语+宾补 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.爆裂，爆发n.＆v. _____________ 2.掩埋，埋葬，隐藏 v. ____________ 3.灾难，灾祸n. ____________ 4.援救，营救n.＆v. ____________ 5.废墟,(使)破坏，毁灭vt. vi. ____________ 6.地震n. ____________ 7.管,导管n. ____________ 8.要点,大纲,轮廓n. ____________ 9.报刊的大字标题n. ____________ 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n. ____________ 11.(使)震惊，震动 休克；打击，震惊n.＆v. ____________ burst bury disaster rescue ruin earthquake pipe outline headline shelter shock Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.破坏，毁坏，消灭v. ____________ 破坏，毁坏n. ____________ 破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.