云计算的安全架构与技术-第1节.ppt

Wu Tsu Yang创新信息产业研究中心 Innovative Information Industry Research Center Introduction Tsu-Yang Wu * What is Cloud Computing ? Evolution of Information age What is Cloud Computing ? * Let’s hear from the “experts” What is Cloud Computing ? P. Mell T. Grance, NIST, October, 2009 Effectively and Securely Using the Cloud Computing Paradigm Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable and reliable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, services) can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal consumer management effort or service provider interaction. * What is Cloud Computing ? Five essential characteristics On-demand self-service Ubiquitous network access Resource pooling Location independence Rapid elasticity Measured service * What is Cloud Computing ? Rapid elasticity * What is Cloud Computing ? Three service models三个服务模型 Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)软件即服务 Use provider’s applications over a network. Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)平台即服务 Deploy customer-created applications to a cloud. Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)基础设施即服务 Rent processing, storage, network capacity, and other fundamental computing resources. * What is Cloud Computing ? Four deployment models Private cloud Enterprise owned or leased Public cloud Sold to the public, mega-scale infrastructure Hybrid cloud Composition of two or more clouds Community cloud Shared infrastructure for specific community * What is Cloud Computing ? Open Cloud Manifesto, 2009, Group of organizations including IBM, Intel, and Google To propose practices for use in the provision of cloud computing services Open Cloud Manifesto Cloud computing is defined with a set of characteristics and value propositions. * What is Cloud Computing ? The characteristics The ability to scale and provision computing power dynamically in a cost-efficient way. The ability of the consumer (end