葛洲坝水利枢纽导游词.docVIP

葛洲坝水利枢纽导游词 　　Guiyuan?Temple? 　　Chinese?Buddhist?temples?are?never?single?buildings.?They?always?consist?of?a?group?buildings?following?a?fundamental?patter,?which?can,?however,?be?modified.?The?main?buildings?and?their?symmetrically?corresponding?secondary?buildings?form?individual?groups?and?courtyards.?The?entire?temple?complex?is?spacious.?The?building?inside?the?complex?are?usually?single-storied?and?the?main?halls?are?sometimes?decorated?with?a?double?roof.?The?towers,?pavilions?and?halls?can?be?multi-storied?structures.? 　　The?Chinese?temple?complex?has?been?subject?to?great?structural?changes?throughout?the?centuries.?But?temple?architects?follow?the?basic?principles?of?secular?structures?from?the?Tang?Dynasty?onwards.?The?complexes?stand?on?a?central?axis,?usually?a?north-south?axis:?east-west?only?as?an?exception.?(Guiyuan?Temple?is?just?the?very?exception.)?The?main?buildings?are?strung?along?this?central?axis,?their?broadest?sides?facing?south?or?east.? 　　The?most?important?and?most?frequently?presented?building?inside?a?Buddhist?temple?complex?are?the?main?entrance?gate,?the?bell?and?drum?towers,?the?Hall?of?the?Heavenly?Kings,?the?Hall?of?the?Buddha?and?a?pagoda.? 　　 　　Buddhism?is?said?to?be?founded?in?India?in?the?6th?century?BC?by?Siddatha?Gautama?(BC565?–BC486),?the?son?of?a?nobleman?and?member?of?the?Kshatriya?caste?near?the?present?borders?of?India?and?Nepal.?Buddhism?advocates?that?all?the?people?are?created?equal?and?turns?against?the?caste?system?of?Brahmanism,?so?it?was?popular?with?the?common?people.? 　　 　　It?was?said?that?Buddhism?was?spread?to?China?in?2?BC.?At?the?beginning,?it?was?only?regarded?as?a?kind?of?witch.?About?200?AD,?Chinese?version?of?Buddhist?s?criptures?began?to?appear,?and?thus,?Buddhist?doctrines?began?to?emerge?with?traditional?Chinese?religious?thought.?From?2nd?century?to?late?6th?century,?translation?and?research?of?Buddhist?sects?with?Chinese?characteristics?were?becoming?more?and?more?popular?and?many?temples?were?bu