2016年高考分类题库考点2 阅读填句.pdfVIP

温馨提示： 此题库为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节 合适的观看比例，关闭Word 文档返回原板块。 考点 2 阅读填句 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 话题:信息安全　　词数:295W　　难度:★★★ Secret codes( 密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years.　36　Code breaking never lags( 落 后 )far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 　 37 　 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 　38　You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.　39　For 1 example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”　40　 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,论述了密码的种类及对信息安全