日本城市防洪经验.pptxVIP

Lessons from the past flood in Japan日本城市防洪经验;Contents;1．Introduction介绍;Utsunomiya University宇都宫大学;Utsunomiya University宇都宫大学;山と海に囲まれた日本;Climate气候;;River improvement河道整治;River improvement河道整治;2．Phenomena of recent local intensive rain and flood近年来暴雨与洪灾;(1) Outline概述;Intensive rain in Kanto and Tohoku regions 20152015年关东地区和东北地区暴雨;Ikari 627.0mm;(2) Flood forecasting洪水预报;Action required;Flood Alert WL: 13 rivers 13条河流达到警报水位;Inundation on 10th Sep. 2015 年9月10日受淹情况;3. Inundation in Oyama City小山市内涝;Distribution of rainfall降雨分布;Change of rainfall distribution, prolonged rainbands降雨分布的变化及范围;Location of Oyama City小山市的位置;Location Map of inundation area受淹区域;3. Inundation in Oyama City小山市内涝;25;Oyama-Tochigi Drainage Channel;Toyoho River (豊穂川);Omoi River (思川);浸水状??;浸水状況;浸水状況;浸水状況;浸水状況;3. Inundation in Oyama City小山市内涝;Level difference水位变化;Topographic change地形变化;Precipitation discharge outlet on Toyoho Riv.;3. Inundation in Oyama City小山市内涝;A:09th　20：40 gate closure 闸门关闭;A:09th　20：40 　gate closure 闸门关闭;A:09th　20：40 　gate closure;42;A:09th　20：40 　gate closure;3. Inundation in Oyama City小山市内涝;Summary小结;4．Assessment of disaster mitigation洪灾应对措施;(JMA: http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/Emergency_Warning/ew_index.html);Municipal and residents response to weather warnings政府、市民应对措施;Classification of evacuation避难分类;Two step evacuation两部避难措施;;Results of simulation模拟结果;(3) Disaster mitigation应对措施;Hard and soft approach is needed to mitigate urban flood disaster. Municipalities or communities reinforce permanent or temporary retention pools and offer disaster?management?training to build the capacity of staff and volunteers.?工程措施和非工程措施都可以减轻洪灾。政府和社区应修复临时或永久滞留池并加强对专业人员和志愿人员的灾害管理训练;;Evacuation sign board at elementary school 阳东小学避难标识;57;5. Lessons经验教训;Effective total drainage way is studied on the results of simulation and outcome should be disclosed to the stakeholders. 应通过数值模拟研究有效的排水方法，并周知居民 Such existing facilities as drainage pumps, dyke, gate and valve are rehabilitated or upgraded.目前的排水泵、堤防、