中考英语名词.pptVIP

当数词与单位名词一起构成合成形容词做定语时， 单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与单位名词用“-”连接。 *He is a fourteen-year-old boy. *This is a two-hour plan. 4. The police___on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 重难点突破 D ★ 名词做主语时,应注意名词的数，避免主谓不一致。 * Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers. 她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。 5. Where is Tom? ---He has gone to the _____. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 重难点突破 D  ？ A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 普通名词 专有名词 （人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour flower flowers 找规律,总结规则 watch es factory-factories leaf -- leaves box es 名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 找规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes 英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿 pianos (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes child--children woman--women sheep man--men 2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).变man为 men man – men woman – women poli