七年级英语上一般疑问句.docVIP

普林斯顿教育 七年级英语上 RJ 一般疑问句（一般现在时） 般疑问句是 疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 　　系动词be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分 　　通常回答为： 　　肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 　　否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式. 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。Im in Class 2Grade 1． → Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ Were watching TV． → Are you watching TV？ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，直接将它们提至主语前。He can swim now． → Can he swim now？ The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？ 3．陈述句中有实义动词作谓语时，则由do或does（第三人称单数）引导，放在句首，且后面动词需变为原形。I like these animals． → Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？  需要直接变化的词语 I /me变成you we /us变成you my变成your our变成your am变成are some变成any and变成or this变成that these 变成those 陈述句的否定形式（一般现在时） 1．含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 I’m a Chinese boy. → I’m not a Chinese boy. She is twelve. → She isn’t twelve. 2．含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）, 在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not She can play basketball. →She can not play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs. →His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs. 3． eq \o\ac(○,1)含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t . We don’t have many friends. →We don’t have many friends. The students don’t take their books to school. →The students don’t take their books to school. eq \o\ac(○,2)含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t , 且后面动词需变为原形”。 She doesn’t have a red pen. →She doesn’t have a red pen. Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her. →Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her. 句子单复数变化 人称代词要变成相应的复数人称代词。 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格 me us you you her\ him\ it them 物主代词 my our your your her \his\ its their She is a girl. →They are girls. 2．am，is要变为are。 I’m a student. →We are students. 3．不定冠词a，an要去掉。 He is a boy. →They are boys. 4．普通单数名词要变为复数形式。 It is an apple. →They are apples. 5．指示代词this，that要变为these，those。 This is a box. →These are boxes. 句子单数变复数变化练习题 将下列句子改为复数 ① Is this yo